Timeline

Journey through the timeline of Frederick Law Olmsted’s life and career. Beginning in 1858 with the design of Central Park, Olmsted (1822–1903) and his successor firms completed nearly 6,000 landscape projects across the United States and abroad. This timeline highlights key moments in the Olmsted family’s legacy and the evolution of the firm over more than a century of practice.
Olmsted Firm Historic Events Olmsted Projects

April 26, 1822

Frederick Law Olmsted born

1848–58

California Gold Rush

September 14, 1852

John Charles Olmsted born

1855-56

Completion of the U.S. Capitol Dome and Capitol Expansion

1857-1872

Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux

1861–65

American Civil War between the Union and seceding Confederacy

1865

Olmsted Report on Management of Yosemite

1869

First Transcontinental Railroad completed in United States on May 10

July 24, 1870

Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. born

1872

Yellowstone National Park, the first national park, is created

1872-1898

Frederick Law Olmsted and partners

1884

John Charles Olmsted joins firm

1892

The World's Columbian Exposition held in Chicago; showcase of City Beautiful Movement

1895

Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. joins firm

1895

Frederick Law Olmsted retires

1898-1961

Olmsted Brothers

1899

Founding of the American Society of Landscape Architects

1900-02

McMillan Commission and Plan for Washington, D.C.

August 28, 1903

Frederick Law Olmsted dies

1905-1910

Free Niagara Movement

1909

First National City Planning Conference

1916

Establishment of the National Park Service

1918

End of World War I

February 24, 1920

John Charles Olmsted dies

1929

Wall Street crash of 1929 and the beginning of the Great Depression

1945

End of World War II

1954

Supreme Court of the United States decides Brown v. Board of Education, ordering an end to racial segregation in public schools

1956

Federal Aid Highway Act establishing interstate highway system

December 25, 1957

Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. dies

1962-1979

Olmsted Associates

May 23, 1963

Fairsted - Historic Landmark

1968

Assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert F. Kennedy; election of Richard Nixon as President of the U.S.

1970

First Earth Day

1977

Introduction of the first mass-produced personal computers

1978

Founding of Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy

1979

Fairsted - Historic Site

1980

National Association for Olmsted Parks (NAOP) founded

1980

Founding of Central Park Conservancy

1986

Founding of the Friends of Maryland Olmsted Parks and Landscapes

1997

Founding of the Emerald Necklace Conservancy

2013

Launch of OlmstedOnline

2022

Olmsted 200 Bicentennial

2023

NAOP becomes the Olmsted Network

2025

OlmstedOnline folds into Olmsted.org reimagining the Olmsted Trail

Learn about the Olmsted Network

See how the Olmsted Network is working to champion Olmsted's parks, places and principles through advocacy, education and stewardship.